GEORGES SOREL Meaning and
Definition
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Georges Sorel was a French philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist who lived from 1847 to 1922. He is best known for his ideas on syndicalism, a revolutionary political movement that emphasizes the power of the working class organized in labor unions. Sorel's writings greatly influenced both the French labor movement and other leftist political ideologies.
Sorel's most influential work is his book "Reflections on Violence" published in 1908. In this work, he argued that social progress is ultimately achieved through active and violent means rather than through the traditional democratic processes. He believed that the working class needed to engage in direct action and bring about a general strike in order to overthrow the capitalist system.
According to Sorel, violence and myth played critical roles in inspiring the working class towards revolutionary action. He believed that myths, such as the idea of a general strike leading to a workers' utopia, could serve as powerful motivators and mobilize the masses. He saw violence as a means to disrupt the existing social order and create revolutionary fervor.
While Sorel's ideas were highly influential within the labor movement, they were also controversial. His advocacy for violence and his rejection of traditional political methods were seen by some as dangerous and extremist. Nevertheless, Sorel's writings and theories continue to be studied and debated by scholars interested in the history of socialism, labor movements, and political philosophy.
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