Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɔːɡ mˈe͡ɪsnə] (IPA) 
Georg Meissner is a German name that is pronounced as /ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈmaɪs.nɐ/. The first name, Georg, is pronounced with a hard "g" sound and the second syllable is stressed. Meissner, on the other hand, is pronounced with a "s" sound, followed by a stressed "n". The "ei" combination is pronounced as a long "i" sound in English. Overall, the spelling of the name is reflective of the German language's pronunciation rules.
Georg Meissner (1829-1905) was a German physiologist and histologist renowned for his significant contributions to the understanding of the human nervous system and intestinal physiology. Born in Frankfurt, Meissner pursued medical studies at the University of Göttingen, where he later became a professor of anatomy and physiology.
Meissner's most notable achievement was the discovery of the Meissner's corpuscles, also known as tactile corpuscles, which are specialized nerve endings located in the skin's dermal papillae. These mechanoreceptors play a crucial role in sensing fine touch, vibration, and pressure, and are particularly abundant in the fingertips, lips, and palms.
Alongside his research on human sensory physiology, Meissner made significant contributions to understanding the structure and function of the intestines. He identified and described the layers of smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the small intestine, which now bear his name as the "Meissner's plexus." This intricate network of nerves controls peristalsis, the muscular contractions that propel food through the digestive system.
Not only did Meissner contribute to the understanding of human physiology through his groundbreaking research, but he also played a crucial role in advancing the field of histology. His expertise in developing and perfecting staining techniques for microscopic examination greatly enhanced the ability to study cellular structures and tissues.
Overall, Georg Meissner's impact on physiology and histology has left an indelible mark on the scientific community, providing fundamental insights into the functioning of the nervous system and intestinal physiology.
