GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION Meaning and
Definition
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Geographical indication refers to a specific sign or indication used on a product that originates from a particular geographical location. It is a form of intellectual property right that highlights the reputation, quality, or other unique characteristics of a product closely associated with a specific geographic area or region. The purpose of a geographical indication is to protect the interest of producers from a specific area by preventing unauthorized use of the indication, thereby safeguarding the product's integrity and ensuring fair competition.
A geographical indication serves as an identifier that links the product's qualities or reputation to its geographical origin. It can encompass a wide range of products such as agricultural goods, food and beverages, handicrafts, or natural resources that possess distinct characteristics due to the specific environment or traditional production methods of a particular region.
The recognition and protection of geographical indications encourage the preservation of traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, and natural resources linked to a specific area. By promoting the unique qualities of a product produced in a particular location, it helps consumers in making informed choices and fosters a connection between the product and its origin.
Geographical indications are regulated by national or regional legal frameworks, and the process of obtaining the aforementioned indication often involves fulfilling criteria, such as adhering to traditional production methods, quality standards, or specific expert recommendations. The enforcement of geographical indications through legal means helps maintain fairness in trade, supports rural development, and contributes to sustainable economic growth by providing incentives for producers to maintain the authenticity of their products.
Etymology of GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
The word "geographical indication" is a compound noun composed of the words "geographical" and "indication".
- "Geographical" is derived from the Greek word "geo" meaning "earth" or "land", and the word "graphy" which means "to write" or "to describe". Therefore, "geographical" refers to something related to the description or study of the Earth's features, regions, or locations.
- "Indication" comes from the Latin word "indicare", which means "to point out" or "to show". It implies a sign or evidence that suggests or demonstrates something.
By combining these words, "geographical indication" refers to a sign, mark, or indication that describes the geographical origin or source of a product concerning its qualities, characteristics, reputation, or cultural significance.
