Genus Lopholatilus is a taxonomic category that belongs to the animal kingdom, specifically under the phylum Chordata, class Actinopterygii, and order Perciformes. It comprises a single known species called Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps, commonly known as the tilefish or sand tilefish.
The genus Lopholatilus is characterized by various distinct features. It has a moderately elongated body with a laterally compressed shape. These fish usually grow up to an average length of around 20-30 inches, although some individuals can reach up to 40 inches. They have a large, hinged mouth adapted for feeding on bottom-dwelling organisms.
The tilefish species within the genus Lopholatilus are known for their vibrant coloration, with shades of green, blue, and yellow prevailingly present on their body, combined with intricate patterns and tones that can vary between individuals. This colorful appearance often serves as camouflage, enabling them to blend into their surroundings and avoid potential predators.
Genus Lopholatilus predominantly inhabits the sandy or muddy areas of the Western Atlantic Ocean, particularly along the coasts of the southeastern United States, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. They usually prefer depths between 200 and 500 feet, although they can be found as deep as 1,000 feet.
Due to their delicious, firm-textured flesh, tilefish from the genus Lopholatilus are commercially sought after by both recreational and commercial fishermen. However, conservation measures have been put in place to manage their fishing activities, as their populations can be vulnerable to overexploitation.
