The spelling of the word "Genus Entandrophragma" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The word starts with the voiced velar nasal sound represented by /ɡ/. This is followed by the front unrounded vowel sound represented by /ɛ/. The next syllable starts with the voiced alveolar nasal sound represented by /n/. The last syllable consists of the voiceless alveolar fricative sound represented by /s/ and the voiceless bilabial plosive sound represented by /p/. Altogether, the word is pronounced as /ˈɡɛnəs ˌɛntæn.drəˈfræɡmə/.
Genus Entandrophragma refers to a taxonomic group within the family Meliaceae, commonly known as the mahogany family. It includes a set of tree species characterized by their large size, tropical distribution, and their economic and cultural importance.
The genus Entandrophragma consists of several species, including Entandrophragma cylindricum (African mahogany), Entandrophragma utile (sipo mahogany), Entandrophragma caudatum (aqueous mahogany), and Entandrophragma excelsum (sapele mahogany), among others. These species are primarily found in tropical regions of Africa, spanning from Guinea to Mozambique.
Members of the genus Entandrophragma typically grow to impressive heights, reaching an average of 40-50 meters in height, with a trunk diameter of one to two meters. They are known for their straight, cylindrical boles and large, spreading crowns. The wood produced by these trees is highly valuable due to its durability, workability, and attractive appearance. It is often sought after for applications in furniture-making, cabinetry, veneers, and various construction projects.
In addition to their economic significance, species within the genus Entandrophragma also play important ecological roles. They serve as keystone species in their respective ecosystems, providing habitat and resources for a wide range of organisms. Furthermore, they contribute to carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and the overall health and resilience of the forest ecosystems in which they occur.
Overall, the genus Entandrophragma encompasses a group of tropical tree species known for their large size, commercial value, and ecological importance within African forests.
The word "Genus Entandrophragma" originates from Latin and Greek roots.
The Latin word "Genus" translates to "kind" or "type". In taxonomy, "genus" refers to a higher rank in classification systems, grouping together closely related species.
The Greek word "Entandrophragma" consists of two Greek roots: "enta" meaning "within" and "phragma" meaning "fence" or "enclosure". It refers to a type of tree with distinctive wood used for making fences or enclosures.
Therefore, "Genus Entandrophragma" can be understood as the classification of a group of closely related species belonging to the genus "Entandrophragma" and characterized by the specific wood properties associated with the Greek word it is derived from.