How Do You Spell GENUS AGROBACTERIUM?

Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɛnəs ˌaɡɹəbɐktˈi͡əɹɪəm] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the bacteria genus Agrobacterium is [æɡroʊbækˈtɪriəm]. The first syllable is pronounced with the vowel sound [æ], as in "cat". The second syllable is pronounced with the diphthong [oʊ], as in "oh". The stress is on the third syllable, with the vowel sound [æ], as in "cat" again. The fourth syllable ends with the vowel sound [i], as in "bit". The final syllable ends with the unstressed vowel sound [əm]. Remembering this spelling and pronunciation can be helpful for scientists and students studying microbiology.

GENUS AGROBACTERIUM Meaning and Definition

1. Genus Agrobacterium refers to a group of bacteria composed of gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming organisms. These bacteria belong to the family Rhizobiaceae and the class Alphaproteobacteria. The genus Agrobacterium encompasses several species, including Agrobacterium fabrum, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and Agrobacterium radiobacter. Members of this genus are known for their unique ability to transfer a specific portion of their genetic material, known as the Ti (transferred DNA) plasmid, into the genomes of plant cells, resulting in a phenomenon known as "natural genetic transformation."

   Agrobacterium species are renowned for their role in plant pathology, specifically causing crown gall disease. This disease is characterized by the formation of tumor-like growths, or galls, on various parts of the infected plants, inhibiting their growth and development. Agrobacterium tumefaciens is the most extensively studied species in this genus due to its involvement in crown gall disease.

   Beyond its pathogenicity, the genus Agrobacterium also plays a vital role in plant genetic engineering and biotechnology. Researchers have harnessed the bacterium's natural capability to transfer genetic material to develop advanced techniques for introducing desired traits into plants. This includes the insertion of foreign genes into the Ti plasmid, which is then delivered into the plant cells via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.

   In summary, the genus Agrobacterium comprises a group of gram-negative bacteria that exhibit unique characteristics, such as genetic transformation ability and involvement in plant diseases. Its significance in both plant pathology and genetic engineering makes it an important subject of study for scientists working in the respective fields.

Common Misspellings for GENUS AGROBACTERIUM

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• gejus agrobacterium
• gehus agrobacterium
• genys agrobacterium
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• genjs agrobacterium

Etymology of GENUS AGROBACTERIUM

The word "genus Agrobacterium" is a scientific term used in the field of biology to refer to a specific group of bacteria. Its etymology can be broken down as follows:

1. Genus: The word "genus" comes from Latin and means "birth", "origin", or "race". In biology, it refers to a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms. It encompasses a group of closely related species that share similar characteristics.

2. Agrobacterium: The term "Agrobacterium" is derived from Greek and Latin roots. "Agro-" comes from the Greek word "agros", which means "field" or "farm". "Bacterium" comes from the Latin word "bacterius", which means "stick" or "staff". Therefore, "Agrobacterium" can be interpreted as "field bacterium" or "stick-shaped bacterium".

Similar spelling words for GENUS AGROBACTERIUM

• Genus Acroclinium,
• Genus Acanthocybium,
• Genus Acokanthera,
• Genus Agkistrodon,
• Genus Aglaomorpha,
• Genus Acrostichum,
• Genus Agrostemma,
• Genus Acocanthera,
• Genus Azadirachta,
• Genus Actiniopteris,
• Genus Agriocharis.