GENTIOBIOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Gentiobiose is a noun that refers to a disaccharide, which is a type of carbohydrate composed of two monosaccharide units. It is specifically made up of two glucose molecules linked through a β-glycosidic bond. The term "gentiobiose" is derived from the fact that this disaccharide was initially isolated from gentian roots, a type of flowering plant belonging to the Gentianaceae family.
Gentiobiose is a relatively rare disaccharide, with limited natural occurrences. It is primarily found in a few organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants. Structurally, both glucose units in gentiobiose are in the pyranose form (a six-membered ring structure), and their anomeric carbon atoms are linked together through an oxygen bridge.
While gentiobiose does not have a significant role as a common dietary sugar, it has been used in various research studies as a substrate for enzyme reactions and as a model compound for investigating specific carbohydrate-binding proteins. Its distinct chemical structure also contributes to its potential pharmaceutical, medicinal, and industrial applications.
In conclusion, gentiobiose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose units connected by a β-glycosidic bond. It is obtained from gentian roots and is a rare sugar found in bacteria, fungi, and plants. The compound is of interest in scientific research and has various potential applications in diverse fields.
Common Misspellings for GENTIOBIOSE
- fentiobiose
- ventiobiose
- bentiobiose
- hentiobiose
- yentiobiose
- tentiobiose
- gwntiobiose
- gsntiobiose
- gdntiobiose
- grntiobiose
- g4ntiobiose
- g3ntiobiose
- gebtiobiose
- gemtiobiose
- gejtiobiose
- gehtiobiose
- genriobiose
- genfiobiose
- gengiobiose
- genyiobiose
Etymology of GENTIOBIOSE
The word "gentiobiose" is derived from two components: "gentio-" and "biose".
The first component, "gentio-", refers to the genus Gentiana, which is a group of plants in the family Gentianaceae. This genus includes various species of flowering plants found in different parts of the world, known for their vividly colored flowers. The term "gentio-" specifically refers to the genus Gentiana.
The second component, "biose", is derived from the Greek word "bios", meaning "life". In scientific terminology, "-ose" is typically used to denote sugars or carbohydrates. Therefore, "biose" indicates that the word refers to a sugar or a carbohydrate.
Combined, "gentiobiose" can be seen as a compound term denoting a specific sugar or carbohydrate that is found or derived from the genus Gentiana.
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