Gentility is a noun that means refinement and elegance in behaviour, appearance and manners. The word is pronounced /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/ (jen-TIL-i-tee) in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of the word is derived from the adjective "gentle", which refers to a mild, kind or soft nature. The suffix "-ity" is added to form the noun gentility, which compliments the adjective by emphasizing the quality of refinement and sophistication. Gentility is often associated with aristocratic or high-class society.
Gentility, as a noun, refers to a state or quality of being genteel. It encompasses the attributes, behaviors, and manners associated with refined social backgrounds and upper-class sensibilities. Often associated with the British aristocracy or high society, gentility is rooted in elegance, gracefulness, and cultivated refinement.
Gentility can be seen as a marker of cultural capital and is typically characterized by polished social conduct, sophistication, and refined tastes. It entails the ability to navigate various social settings with poise and tact, demonstrating an innate understanding of proper etiquette. This includes mannerisms such as courteous speech, good table manners, and respectful behavior towards others.
Furthermore, gentility indicates a certain level of decorum and moderation in one's actions and appearance. It implies a sense of restraint, subtlety, and an avoidance of vulgar or uncouth behavior. In addition, gentility often implies intellectual accomplishment and refinement, reflecting an appreciation for literature, art, music, and other culturally enriching pursuits.
The concept of gentility can be both historical and contemporary, as it continues to represent an idealized standard of refined social behavior. However, it is important to note that gentility should not be equated with snobbishness or arrogance. True gentility embraces a genuine respect for all individuals regardless of their social standing and is characterized by kindness, empathy, and inclusion.
• Good birth; the manners of well-bred people.
• See under genteel.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gentility" originated from the Old French term "gentilité", which was derived from the Latin word "gentilitas". In Latin, "gentilitas" referred to the condition or quality of belonging to a gens, a Roman clan or family. Over time, "gentilitas" evolved into "gentilité" in Old French, which eventually became "gentility" in English. The term came to signify a combination of qualities associated with being a member of the upper class or nobility, such as refinement, elegance, and good breeding.