GENOCIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Genocide is a severe and deliberate act of mass violence directed towards a specific national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, with the intention to annihilate or eliminate that group entirely. This heinous crime is characterized by systematic acts such as murder, torture, displacement, forced sterilization, and other forms of physical and psychological harm. The term "genocide" was coined by Raphael Lemkin in 1944, combining the Greek word "genos" (meaning race, tribe, or nation) with the Latin word "cide" (meaning killing).
A defining feature of genocide is the intent to destroy and eradicate a particular group from existence. This intent distinguishes it from other forms of mass violence or conflicts. Genocide manifests in various ways, including the massacring of individuals, systematic violence against women and children, and the destruction of cultural and religious heritage. It often requires meticulous planning and organization to ensure its efficient execution.
Genocide often has devastating consequences, not only for the targeted group but also for humanity as a whole. It engenders immeasurable pain, loss, trauma, and irreparable damage to the social fabric of affected communities. Recognizing and preventing genocide is a vital task for the global community, as established in international law under the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
The memory of past genocides acts as a reminder of the atrocities humanity is capable of committing, serving as a catalyst for ongoing efforts to prevent future occurrences and promote peace, justice, and reconciliation.
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Etymology of GENOCIDE
The word "genocide" was coined by the Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in 1944, combining the Greek word "genos" meaning "race, tribe" and the Latin word "cide" meaning "killing". Lemkin created this term to describe the intentional and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, or religious group. He first used the term in his book "Axis Rule in Occupied Europe", which focused on the Nazi policies of mass killing during World War II. The word gained widespread recognition and has since been incorporated into international law as a crime against humanity.
Similar spelling words for GENOCIDE
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