GENEVA CONVENTION Meaning and
Definition
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The Geneva Conventions refer to a series of international treaties and protocols formulated to establish humanitarian rules and standards in times of armed conflict. These conventions were initially formulated in Geneva, Switzerland, and have been widely ratified by a significant number of nations, making them an essential component of international humanitarian law. The primary objective of the Geneva Conventions is to safeguard the well-being and protection of individuals directly involved in hostilities, including soldiers, prisoners of war, and civilians.
These conventions consist of four treaties, each addressing specific aspects of humanitarian law, along with their additional protocols. The first convention focuses on the protection of wounded and sick soldiers on the battlefield and seeks to ensure their humane treatment. The second convention extends these protections to those injured or stranded at sea during armed conflicts.
The third convention establishes guidelines for the fair treatment of prisoners of war, outlining their rights in terms of medical care, working conditions, and repatriation. It also provides regulations regarding the status and treatment of medical personnel and medical units during hostilities.
The fourth convention addresses the protection of civilians in times of war, encompassing non-combatants, including civilians living under occupation, those in the vicinity of combat zones, and individuals who are detained or interned.
The Geneva Conventions form the cornerstone of humanitarian law, setting global standards for the humane treatment of individuals in times of armed conflicts. They aim to minimize suffering and ensure respect for human dignity, even in the most challenging situations.
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An international agreement formed at meetings in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1864 and 1906, relating to the safeguarding of the wounded in battle, of those having the care of them, and of the buildings in which they are being treated. The direct outcome of the first of these meetings was the establishment of the Red Cross Society.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for GENEVA CONVENTION
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Etymology of GENEVA CONVENTION
The word "Geneva Convention" has origins in both the city of Geneva and the international agreements known as the Geneva Conventions.
The city of Geneva is located in Switzerland and has a long history of hosting international negotiations and conventions. It gained prominence in the mid-19th century when it became a hub for various diplomatic meetings, including the creation of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
The Geneva Conventions, on the other hand, are a series of international treaties that establish the standards of international humanitarian law during times of armed conflicts. These conventions were first formulated and adopted in Geneva, Switzerland, and hence the name.
The term "Geneva" in the expression "Geneva Convention" refers to the city where the agreements were primarily negotiated and signed. It signifies the historical significance of Geneva as a center for humanitarian diplomacy and the birthplace of these important international laws.
