GENETRANSMITTED DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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A genetic disease, also known as a genetransmitted disease, is a medical condition or disorder that is caused by an abnormality or mutation in an individual's genetic material. This encompasses diseases that are inherited from one or both parents, as well as those that occur due to spontaneous mutations in the genes.
Such diseases are caused by alterations or abnormalities in the individual's DNA sequence, which can affect the normal functioning of cells, tissues, organs, or systems within the body. These alterations can range from single base pair changes to larger gene rearrangements.
Genetransmitted diseases can manifest in various ways, affecting different aspects of an individual's health. They can be classified into different categories, including chromosomal disorders, monogenic disorders, multifactorial disorders, and mitochondrial disorders.
Chromosomal disorders result from abnormalities in the structure or number of chromosomes. Monogenic disorders are caused by mutations in a single gene and often follow a specific inheritance pattern. Multifactorial disorders arise from a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Lastly, mitochondrial disorders occur due to mutations in the DNA of mitochondria, the energy-producing structures within cells.
Since genetic diseases are rooted in an individual's genetic makeup, they can be present at birth, increasing the risk of lifelong health issues throughout a person's lifespan. Some genetic diseases are evident and present from early childhood, while others may not manifest until later in life.
Diagnosis and treatment of genetransmitted diseases often require specialized genetic testing, counseling, and management. In recent times, advancements in genetic research and technology have allowed for more accurate diagnoses, potential interventions, and targeted therapies for some genetic diseases, improving the prognosis and quality of life for affected individuals.
Common Misspellings for GENETRANSMITTED DISEASE
- gene-transmitted disease
- fenetransmitted disease
- venetransmitted disease
- benetransmitted disease
- henetransmitted disease
- yenetransmitted disease
- tenetransmitted disease
- gwnetransmitted disease
- gsnetransmitted disease
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Etymology of GENETRANSMITTED DISEASE
The term "genetically transmitted disease" is a broader and more commonly used term to describe diseases that are passed down from parents to their offspring through genes. However, the more specific term "genetically transmitted disease" is not widely recognized or commonly used. Therefore, there isn't a specific etymology for this term. However, we can break down the term into its root words to understand its general meaning:
1. "Gene" comes from the Latin word "gena" meaning "race" or "kind". In modern usage, it refers to the hereditary unit that carries the genetic information in an organism's DNA.
2. "Transmitted" comes from the Latin word "transmittere", which means "to send across". In this context, it refers to the passing down of genetic information or traits from one generation to the next.
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