GENERAL STUD BOOK Meaning and
Definition
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The term "general stud book" refers to a comprehensive registry or record book that documents the lineage and pedigrees of purebred horses. It serves as a vital resource for the breeding and racing industries by maintaining accurate and reliable information about individual horses and their ancestry.
In a general stud book, each horse is assigned a unique identification number and its lineage is traced back through several generations, often extending over many decades. The book typically includes details such as the horse's name, date of birth, color, markings, and the names of its sire (father) and dam (mother). Additionally, important achievements and notable characteristics of the horse may also be included.
Founded in the late 18th century in Britain, the General Stud Book (GSB) is one of the most well-known and widely recognized examples of a general stud book. It was established to maintain a formal and standardized record of English Thoroughbred pedigrees, playing a crucial role in preserving and improving the breed. Over time, other countries have also developed their own general stud books.
The general stud book serves as an essential reference for breeders, owners, trainers, and racing authorities to ensure the integrity of the bloodlines and the quality of the breeding stock. It allows for careful selection and planning in horse breeding, helping to improve desirable traits and eliminate potential genetic flaws. Furthermore, the information contained in the general stud book enables the accurate assessment of a horse's potential performance and provides valuable historical data for analysis and research in the equestrian world.
