The word "general pardon" is spelled as /ˈdʒɛnərəl ˈpɑrdən/. The first syllable "gen-" is pronounced with a soft "g" sound /dʒ/ followed by the short "e" sound /ɛ/. The second syllable "-er-al" is pronounced with a long "e" sound /iː/ and then the consonant cluster "-r" /r/. The final syllable "pardon" is pronounced with the short "a" sound /ɑ/ followed by the consonant cluster "-rd" /rd/ and the short "e" sound /ən/. "General pardon" refers to a blanket forgiveness of offenses by a ruling authority.
A general pardon is a form of legal forgiveness granted by the government to a group or category of people, absolving them from the punishment, consequences, or legal liabilities associated with certain offenses or crimes. This act of executive clemency is typically issued by the head of state, governor, or authorized government official and applies universally to individuals who have been convicted of specific offenses within a defined period.
A general pardon is distinct from an individual pardon, as it does not require a review or consideration of each case on an individual basis. Instead, it is a blanket absolution granted to all individuals falling within the specified criteria, regardless of their current legal status, duration of their sentences, or severity of their crimes.
The primary objective of a general pardon is to promote social justice, eliminate legal disparities, and provide an opportunity for individuals to rebuild their lives without the long-lasting burden of past convictions. By offering a fresh start to a group of people, a general pardon aims to create a more equitable society, encourage rehabilitation, and alleviate the social, economic, and psychological consequences that convicted individuals may face.
However, it is essential to note that a general pardon does not erase the past criminal records or restore lost rights, such as voting or obtaining certain licenses. It merely forgives the specified offenses, lifting the punishments and legal obligations associated with them.
The word "general" originates from the Latin word "generalis", which means "pertaining to all". It entered the English language in the 14th century and was used to describe something that applies to or includes all persons or things.
The word "pardon" comes from the Old French word "pardoner", which means "to forgive" or "to grant amnesty". It traces back to the Latin word "perdonare", derived from "per" (completely) and "donare" (to give).
When we combine these words, "general pardon" refers to a type of pardon or forgiveness that applies to an entire group or all individuals involved. It typically signifies a legal act by a governing authority to grant forgiveness or amnesty to a group of people for committing certain offenses or crimes.