GENERAL ATROPHY Meaning and
Definition
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General atrophy is a medical condition characterized by the progressive and widespread wasting and deterioration of tissues, muscles, or organs throughout the body. It is a pathological state associated with a decline in functionality and a reduction in the size or number of cells, leading to a diminished overall function of the affected structures.
This condition typically occurs as a result of various factors such as age, prolonged immobilization, malnutrition, chronic illness, hormonal imbalances, or hereditary disorders. General atrophy can affect multiple body systems simultaneously, leading to a range of symptoms that may include weakness, fatigue, decreased muscle mass and strength, diminished coordination, impaired organ function, and overall decline in health.
The underlying mechanism behind general atrophy involves a disruption in the balance between tissue breakdown (catabolism) and tissue building (anabolism), often caused by insufficient nutrient supply, hormonal abnormalities, or a combination of both. The compromised metabolism leads to a gradual breakdown of cellular components and an overall decrease in tissue mass.
Diagnosis of general atrophy typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests including blood work, imaging studies, and sometimes a biopsy of the affected tissue. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause, but typically focus on addressing the underlying condition, optimizing nutrition, physical therapy, and specific interventions targeting the affected tissues or organs. In some cases, medication or surgical interventions may be necessary to halt or slow down the progression of the atrophy.
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Emaciation, marasmus (in infants).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for GENERAL ATROPHY
- general atrorhy
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Etymology of GENERAL ATROPHY
The word "atrophy" has its roots in the Greek language. It comes from the Greek word "atrophos", which means "lacking nourishment" or "not feeding".
The term "general atrophy" is a medical term used to describe a condition in which there is a widespread or overall wasting away or degeneration of body tissues or organs.
The word "general" in this context refers to the entire body or a systematic involvement rather than being limited to a specific part or organ. Combining both terms, "general atrophy" signifies a condition characterized by the progressive wasting and weakening of tissues or organs throughout the entire body.
