GENE SYNTHESIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Gene synthesis is a process used in molecular biology to artificially create genes or DNA sequences that do not exist in nature. It involves assembling small segments of synthetic DNA to produce a complete gene or genetic sequence, typically using computer-aided design (CAD) software and laboratory techniques. The synthesized genes can be copied, modified, and used in various scientific and practical applications.
Gene synthesis plays a crucial role in genetic engineering and synthetic biology as it allows scientists to create customized DNA sequences with precise control over the sequence composition and length. This technology has revolutionized the field by eliminating the need for traditional cloning methods that involve isolating genes from existing organisms. With gene synthesis, researchers can design and generate DNA molecules de novo, providing unlimited possibilities for genetic manipulation.
The process of gene synthesis usually begins with the design and synthesis of short DNA segments called oligonucleotides. These oligonucleotides, usually around 50-200 bases in length, are chemically synthesized and then assembled step-by-step to form the desired gene. The synthesized gene can then be inserted into a plasmid or other DNA vectors for further manipulation or can be directly incorporated into organisms to modify their genetic makeup. Gene synthesis has a wide range of applications, including creating new enzymes, proteins, and pharmaceuticals, studying gene function and expression, engineering novel metabolic pathways, and developing gene therapies.
Common Misspellings for GENE SYNTHESIS
- fene synthesis
- vene synthesis
- bene synthesis
- hene synthesis
- yene synthesis
- tene synthesis
- gwne synthesis
- gsne synthesis
- gdne synthesis
- grne synthesis
- g4ne synthesis
- g3ne synthesis
- gebe synthesis
- geme synthesis
- geje synthesis
- gehe synthesis
- genw synthesis
- gens synthesis
- gend synthesis
- genr synthesis
Etymology of GENE SYNTHESIS
The word "gene synthesis" is composed of two terms: "gene" and "synthesis".
The term "gene" originates from the Greek word "genos", meaning "race" or "kind". It was first coined by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1905 to describe units of heredity that determine an organism's traits.
The term "synthesis" comes from the Greek word "sunthesis", meaning "putting together" or "combination". It refers to the process of combining multiple elements or components to create something new.
Therefore, "gene synthesis" refers to the process of artificially creating or synthesizing genes by combining DNA fragments to obtain a desired genetic sequence.
