GENE PATENTING Meaning and
Definition
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Gene patenting refers to the legal process of granting patents on specific segments of DNA, genes, or genetic sequences. It involves the granting of exclusive rights to individuals, organizations, or corporations to exploit and market specific genetic information for a limited period of time.
The gene patenting process begins with the identification and isolation of a particular gene or DNA sequence that has been determined to have a specific function or association with a particular disease or condition. If the gene or genetic sequence meets the criteria of novelty, non-obviousness, and usefulness, it may be eligible for patenting.
Once a gene is patented, the patent holder gains exclusive rights to the isolated genetic information, allowing them to control its usage, commercialization, and licensing for a specified period, typically 20 years. This includes the right to prohibit others from using, studying, or replicating the patented gene without obtaining proper authorization or paying licensing fees.
Gene patenting has been a subject of ethical and legal debate due to its potential implications on access to healthcare, scientific research, and the commercialization of genetic information. Supporters argue that gene patents incentivize innovation by providing economic incentives to individuals and companies investing in genetic research. Critics, however, argue that gene patents can hinder research and limit access to diagnostic tests, treatments, and other medical advancements.
It is important to note that gene patenting regulations may vary across countries and regions, with some jurisdictions imposing stricter guidelines than others.
Common Misspellings for GENE PATENTING
- fene patenting
- vene patenting
- bene patenting
- hene patenting
- yene patenting
- tene patenting
- gwne patenting
- gsne patenting
- gdne patenting
- grne patenting
- g4ne patenting
- g3ne patenting
- gebe patenting
- geme patenting
- geje patenting
- gehe patenting
- genw patenting
- gens patenting
- gend patenting
- genr patenting
Etymology of GENE PATENTING
The etymology of the word "gene patenting" can be understood by breaking it down into two parts:
1. Gene: The term "gene" comes from the Greek word "genos" meaning "race" or "kind". It was coined by Danish botanist and geneticist Wilhelm Johanssen in 1909 to describe the basic unit of heredity, responsible for the transmission of traits from one generation to another.
2. Patenting: The word "patenting" is derived from the Latin word "patentare", which means "to open" or "to make available". It refers to the process of obtaining exclusive rights to an invention, preventing others from using, making, or selling that invention without permission. Patenting grants a legal monopoly for a limited time to the inventor or assignee.
