GENDER EQUALITY Meaning and
Definition
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Gender equality refers to the principle that individuals, regardless of their gender, should be treated equitably and fairly in all aspects of life, including social, economic, cultural, and political spheres. It emphasizes the idea that both men and women should have equal opportunities, rights, and access to resources, without facing discrimination or bias based on their gender identities.
In a society that upholds gender equality, individuals are not limited or restricted in their choices and opportunities due to societal norms or expectations related to their gender. Gender equality acknowledges that gender should not determine one's worth, value, abilities, or potential.
This principle advocates for a world where gender disparities are eliminated, and both men and women can fully contribute and participate in society. It acknowledges that gender discrimination and inequality often result in detrimental effects for individuals and communities, and that efforts towards achieving gender equality benefit everyone.
Promoting gender equality encompasses various aspects, including equal access to education, healthcare, employment, leadership positions, and decision-making processes. It also involves challenging gender stereotypes, breaking down harmful gender norms, and addressing gender-based violence and discrimination. Achieving gender equality not only fosters a more just and inclusive society but also enhances individual rights, social cohesion, economic development, and overall well-being for all members of society.
Etymology of GENDER EQUALITY
The word "gender equality" has its roots in the Latin word "aequalitas", which means equality or fairness. The term "gender" is derived from the Middle English word "gendre", which came from the Old French word "genre". "Genre" originally referred to a kind or sort, but over time, it extended its meaning to include the distinction between male and female. Thus, "gender equality" emerged as a concept that emphasizes fairness and equal treatment between individuals of different genders.
