GENDANG Meaning and
Definition
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Gendang is a noun in the Indonesian language that refers to a traditional musical instrument. It is a drum that is commonly used in various forms of Indonesian traditional music and is traditionally made from a hollowed-out log or wooden cylinder, covered on both ends with animal skin or synthetic material. Gendang can come in various sizes and shapes depending on the region and the specific type of music it is used for.
Traditionally played with bare hands or sticks, the gendang is an essential component of ensembles and performances in Indonesian music, particularly in Javanese and Balinese traditional music. It provides rhythmic patterns and beats that accompany the melodies and harmonies. Gendang is known for its deep, resonant sound, and the tightness of the drumhead affects the pitch it produces.
The gendang holds great cultural significance in Indonesian society and is often associated with ceremonial and religious activities. Its powerful beats are believed to create a connection between the earthly realm and the divine. It is frequently used in traditional ceremonies, such as weddings, funerals, and religious rituals. Additionally, the gendang has gained popularity beyond traditional contexts and can be heard in various contemporary Indonesian music genres, such as dangdut and gamelan fusion.
Overall, gendang is a traditional Indonesian drum that plays a crucial role in cultural and musical performances, producing rhythmic patterns and resonant beats that enhance the overall sound and atmosphere of traditional Indonesian music.
Etymology of GENDANG
The word "gendang" has its origins in the Malay language, specifically in the Austronesian language family. It is primarily used to refer to a traditional drum played in various Southeast Asian cultures, including Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
The etymology of the word "gendang" is believed to trace back to the Old Javanese language, where it was known as "kendhang". The term "kendhang" originally referred to a set of two drums with different sizes, played together as a pair, and often used in traditional Javanese gamelan music.
Over time, as the practice of playing the drums spread to other regions, the word "kendhang" underwent phonetic and semantic modifications, resulting in variants such as "gendang" in Malay, "gandingan" in Tagalog, and "gandang" in Acehnese.
