GEMEINSCHAFT Meaning and
Definition
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"Gemeinschaft" is a German term that refers to a concept used in sociology to describe a type of social relationship or community characterized by close-knit and organic relationships among its members. The word "gemeinschaft" can be translated as "community," "comradeship," or "fellowship."
In a gemeinschaft, individuals have a strong sense of belonging and loyalty, and their interactions are based on deep personal connections rather than on impersonal or contractual obligations. Members of a gemeinschaft often share common values, beliefs, and customs, and they engage in activities together for the greater good of the community as a whole.
A gemeinschaft is typically small in size and found in rural or traditional societies where modernization has not yet fully taken hold. This type of community tends to have a strong emphasis on social cohesion, mutual support, and cooperation, with everyone having a role and contributing to the collective welfare. Decision-making is often based on consensus and the shared wisdom of the elders or respected members.
Contrary to a gemeinschaft, a gesellschaft is a type of community characterized by more impersonal, formal, and instrumental relationships, typically found in urban and industrialized societies. In a gesellschaft, interactions are based on individual self-interests, contractual agreements, and division of labor.
Overall, gemeinschaft refers to a community where social relationships are intimate, based on trust, and deeply rooted in shared values and norms, resulting in a strong sense of social unity and solidarity.
Etymology of GEMEINSCHAFT
The word "Gemeinschaft" is derived from German and has its origins in the Old High German term "gimeinsamaft". "Gemeinschaft" is a compound word consisting of the elements "gemein" and "schaft".
The word "gemein" translates to "common" or "shared", while "schaft" means "condition" or "state of being". When combined, "gemeinschaft" can be understood to mean "community" or "society", emphasizing the idea of a shared condition or state of being among people who are connected by common interests, values, or relationships.
The term gained prominence in the early 20th century through the work of German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies, who used it to contrast with another concept called "Gesellschaft".
