The word "gelding" is spelled with a silent "d" at the end. The correct pronunciation is /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/, with the stress on the first syllable. A gelding refers to a male horse that has been castrated, usually to make it more docile and easier to handle. This word comes from the Old Norse word "geldr", meaning "barren" or "sterile". It is important to spell and pronounce this word correctly in order to avoid confusion with similar words such as "gilding" which means adding a layer of gold or other metal to a surface.
A gelding, in the context of animal husbandry, specifically pertains to a male horse that has been castrated. Castration in horses involves the removal of both testicles, which in turn eliminates the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone. As a result, geldings do not typically exhibit aggressive behavior associated with hormonal changes, making them more docile and easier to handle than intact stallions.
The term "gelding" can also encompass other domesticated animals subjected to castration, such as bulls and boars. In these cases, the procedure is similarly carried out to reduce aggressiveness, improve temperament, and make the animal more suitable for work or companionship.
Geldings are commonly valued for their reliability, cooperative nature, and versatility. Due to their manageable temperament and reduced sexual instincts, they are often preferred for riding, recreational activities, and various equestrian disciplines. In addition to being sought after as riding horses, they are frequently used in farming, trail riding, and therapeutic programs due to their calm and steady nature.
Considering their castrated status, geldings do not possess the ability to procreate and cannot sire offspring. However, they can still exhibit natural instincts like herding behaviors and hierarchy within a group. Despite the absence of reproductive abilities, geldings can lead fulfilling lives when provided suitable care, nutrition, exercise, and social interactions.
Act of depriving of generative power; a castrated animal, chiefly a horse.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gelding" originated from the Old Norse term "geldingr", which referred to a castrated horse. This noun is derived from the verb "gelda", which meant "to castrate". The Old Norse term is further related to the Old English word "geld" or "gyldan", also meaning "to castrate", and the Old High German word "geltan". Ultimately, these words can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic root "*galdaną".