Gekkonidae refers to a family of lizards belonging to the order Squamata. It is one of the largest families within the infraorder Gekkota, which comprises all geckos present today. The term "gekkonidae" is derived from the family name's root, "gekko," referring to gecko lizards.
Members of the Gekkonidae family are characterized by their distinctive physical features, including having adhesive pads on their toes that allow them to climb vertical surfaces and walk on ceilings effortlessly. Most gekkonidae species have well-developed vocalizations and can produce various sounds, such as chirping or barking, using unique vocal sacs located on their throats.
These lizards are found in diverse habitats worldwide, inhabiting tropical and subtropical regions, as well as deserts, forests, grasslands, and even urban areas. They vary in size, with some gekkonidae species measuring less than a few inches, while others can attain lengths of up to a foot.
Gekkonidae exhibit a great range of coloration and patterns, enabling them to blend with their surroundings for camouflage and protection from predators. Their diet primarily consists of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates.
Many gekkonidae species are known for their ability to shed and regrow their tails (autotomy), which serves as a defense mechanism. These lizards are also known for their ability to reproduce through parthenogenesis, a form of asexual reproduction.
The study of gekkonidae plays a significant role in understanding lizard biology, behavior, ecology, and evolutionary patterns. Research on this family has led to valuable insights into their adaptations, unique features, and ecological roles within ecosystems.
