The word "gecko" is spelled in accordance with English phonetic rules, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription to represent each sound. The IPA for "gecko" is /ˈɡɛkəʊ/, which means the first syllable is pronounced with a hard "g" sound, like in "give." The second syllable contains an "e" sound, as in "let," followed by a "k" sound and an "o" sound, making it pronounced "GEK-o." With this spelling, the pronunciation of "gecko" is easy to comprehend and remember.
A gecko is a small to medium-sized type of lizard that belongs to the Gekkonidae family, native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is characterized by its unique physical features such as a flattened body, large eyes with vertical pupils, and specialized toe pads covered with microscopic hairs, known as setae. These remarkable toe pads enable geckos to climb and adhere to smooth surfaces, including glass and ceilings, using a form of dry adhesion called van der Waals forces.
Geckos are primarily nocturnal reptiles, becoming active during the night and resting during the day. They have a diverse diet, feeding on insects, spiders, small invertebrates, and even nectar or fruit. With a broad range of colors and patterns, geckos exhibit great variations in appearance depending on their species. Some are vividly colored while others blend in with their surroundings for camouflage.
In addition to their striking physical features, geckos are also known for their ability to regenerate their tails, which detach to distract predators and can be regrown. They communicate using a variety of vocalizations, such as chirps and clicks, as well as through body language.
Due to their fascinating characteristics, geckos have become increasingly popular as pets in many countries. Some species even play a beneficial role by controlling insect populations in homes and gardens, making them a valuable asset in pest control.
One of a species of lizards able to run up walls and along ceilings like flies.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "gecko" comes from the Malay word "gēkoq" or "gēk hōh", which imitates the sound made by this type of lizard. The Malay word was introduced to English by Dutch colonialists in the 18th century. It eventually became "geco" in Dutch and "gecko" when it was borrowed into English.