GDP FUCOSE Meaning and
Definition
-
GDP Fucose, also known as Guanosine diphosphate fucose, is a biologically important molecule that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes. It is an activated form of the sugar fucose, which is a monosaccharide commonly found in biological systems.
GDP Fucose serves as a substrate for fucosyltransferase enzymes, which transfer fucose residues onto different molecules such as proteins, lipids, and other carbohydrates. This enzymatic process, known as fucosylation, is essential for the synthesis of fucose-containing glycans and glycoconjugates. These molecules are involved in numerous biological processes, including cell signaling, cell adhesion, immune responses, and protein-protein interactions.
The biosynthesis of GDP Fucose starts with the conversion of exogenously derived L-fucose into GDP-mannose by a series of enzymatic reactions. This GDP-mannose molecule is then further converted to GDP Fucose by an enzyme called GDP Fucose synthase.
Measurement of GDP Fucose levels can be used as a diagnostic tool in certain diseases, particularly in the analysis of glycosylation defects. Abnormalities in fucosylation can lead to various diseases, including some congenital disorders of glycosylation and certain types of cancer.
Overall, GDP Fucose is a vital molecule involved in glycosylation reactions and various cellular processes. Its fundamental role in the synthesis of fucose-containing molecules highlights its significance in maintaining proper cellular function and is therefore extensively studied in biochemical and medical research.
Common Misspellings for GDP FUCOSE
- fdp fucose
- vdp fucose
- bdp fucose
- hdp fucose
- ydp fucose
- tdp fucose
- gsp fucose
- gxp fucose
- gcp fucose
- gfp fucose
- grp fucose
- gep fucose
- gdo fucose
- gdl fucose
- gd- fucose
- gd0 fucose
- gdp ducose
- gdp cucose
- gdp vucose
- gdp gucose
Etymology of GDP FUCOSE
The term "GDP fucose" has its etymology rooted in a combination of scientific and chemical terminology.
GDP stands for Guanosine diphosphate, which is a nucleotide involved in carrying energy and chemical groups in various biological processes. It is composed of guanosine (a nucleoside) and diphosphate. The acronym GDP specifically refers to the guanosine diphosphate molecule.
On the other hand, fucose is a monosaccharide (a simple sugar) that belongs to the group of hexoses. It plays significant roles in various biological processes such as cell signaling, immune response, and cell adhesion. Fucose is commonly found as a component of complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins.
When combined, GDP fucose refers to the guanosine diphosphate molecule bonded to fucose.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
