The spelling of the word "gazump" may seem unusual, but it can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The word is pronounced /ɡəˈzʌmp/. The "g" is pronounced as in "go", the "a" is pronounced as in "but", the "z" is pronounced as in "zoo", the "u" is pronounced as in "hut", the "m" is pronounced as in "man", and the "p" is pronounced as in "pet". The meaning of the word is to cheat someone by raising the price of something previously agreed upon.
Gazump is a verb that is primarily used in British English, and it refers to the act of raising the price of a property during the process of buying or selling it, usually once an agreement has already been reached. The term is commonly used in the real estate industry and is associated with a situation where a buyer or seller reneges on a previously agreed-upon price and demands a higher price before finalizing the transaction. This often occurs due to market conditions changing, demand increasing, or other offers being made on the property.
In essence, gazumping occurs when one party takes advantage of the vulnerable position of the other party by raising the price of the property unexpectedly and potentially unfairly. It can lead to disappointment, frustration, and financial loss for the affected party, as they may have invested time, effort, and money in the transaction only to have the terms altered at the last minute.
The term "gazump" can also be used more broadly to describe a situation where someone is deceived, tricked, or swindled in any given context, although this usage is less common. It is important to note that gazumping is not a legal term, and the legality, ethics, and prevalence of this practice can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances.
The word "gazump" originated in the United Kingdom and its etymology is interesting. It dates back to the early 20th century, specifically to the realm of real estate. Originally, gazump was used to describe a practice in property transactions where the seller accepted a higher offer from a different buyer after having already verbally accepted one offer.
The term is thought to have originated in the 1910s or 1920s and is believed to be a blend of two other words: "gazunder" and "hump". Gazunder referred to the opposite situation, where the buyer would reduce their offer just before the finalization of the deal. Hump, on the other hand, was a colloquial term used to describe swindling or cheating someone.