A gavel is a small, wooden or metal mallet-like instrument commonly used by judges, presiding officers, auctioneers, and others in positions of authority to signal the beginning or end of a session, to maintain order and control, and to symbolize their authority and power.
Typically made of hardwood, the gavel consists of a rounded head and a handle. It is usually held by the person wielding it to strike a hard surface such as a sound block or the surface of a desk, podium, or bench. The distinctive sound produced when the gavel strikes the surface captures the attention of the participants and serves as a cue to end noise and conversation, making it an effective tool for establishing and restoring order in an environment, such as a courtroom or a meeting.
The sound of the gavel also holds symbolic significance—an audible representation of authority and legitimacy. It is a universally recognized signal for attention, frequently used to open or close meetings, to announce decisions or rulings, or to bring order to chaotic situations.
The gavel has become an iconic symbol of leadership, justice, and order, often associated with the judicial system and the legal profession. Its role as a tool for maintaining decorum and control in formal settings makes it an essential instrument for those charged with overseeing and facilitating proceedings.
