Pronunciation: [ɡˈɔː] (IPA) 
The word "gaur" (IPA: ɡɔː(r)) is a noun that refers to a large, wild, ox-like animal found in South and Southeast Asia. The spelling of the word "gaur" can be confusing for English speakers due to the pronunciation of the word, which might suggest spelling variations such as "gor" or "gaar". However, the correct spelling is "gaur". The pronunciation of the "au" sound in "gaur" is similar to the sound in "caught" or "taught".
Gaur, also known as the Indian bison or Indian wild ox, is a large, wild bovine species native to South Asia. It is one of the largest bovids and is characterized by its robust build, muscular body, and distinctive high hump over its shoulders. The gaur has a dark gray to black colored coat, with a short, thick neck and powerful curved horns, which can reach lengths of up to 95 centimeters in males and are slightly smaller in females.
These herbivorous animals typically inhabit dense forests, grasslands, and semi-open habitats, and are mainly found in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of Southeast Asia. They live in small herds consisting of females, their offspring, and a dominant male. Gaur are known for their shy and elusive nature, making spotting them in the wild a rare occurrence.
Gaur play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats, as they are considered a keystone species. As herbivores, they consume a wide range of vegetation, including grasses, shrubs, leaves, and fruits, contributing to seed dispersal and aiding in maintaining plant diversity.
Due to habitat loss, poaching, and illegal hunting for their meat, horns, and hides, the gaur faces threats to its population and is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Conservation efforts and protected areas have been established to safeguard their population and preserve their habitat.
The word "gaur" originates from the Hindi language, specifically from the word "gawar", which means wild ox. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "gava" meaning "cow" or "ox". The term later adopted by English speakers to refer specifically to the Indian bison (Bos gaurus), which is known as the gaur in English.
