The spelling of the word "gauging plaster" can be confusing as it is pronounced differently from the way it is spelled. The correct pronunciation is /ˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ ˈplæstər/ and not /ˈɡɔːdʒɪŋ ˈplæstər/, as one might assume from the way it looks. The word "gauging" refers to the process of measuring the amount of water needed to mix with the plaster. This type of plaster, also known as "lime putty," has been used for centuries in building construction and restoration.
Gauging plaster, also known as lime putty or lime plaster, is a versatile building material primarily used in construction and restoration projects. It is made from a combination of high calcium lime, water, and additional additives, such as sand, horsehair, or hemp fibers, to enhance its strength and workability.
Gauging plaster is often used to produce a smooth, even surface on walls and ceilings, providing a solid base for further decoration or paint application. It is commonly utilized in traditional plastering techniques, where it is mixed to a specific consistency, using water, to achieve the desired workability.
This material is appreciated for its exceptional breathability, flexibility, and durability, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. It can be employed in both interior and exterior settings, including repair and restoration of historic buildings, as well as new construction projects.
The process of using gauging plaster involves preparing the mixture, applying it to the desired surface, and then allowing it to dry and set. It requires skill and expertise to achieve a smooth and level finish, as well as knowledge of appropriate application techniques.
In summary, gauging plaster is a type of lime-based building material used in construction and restoration projects to create a smooth and solid surface. Its versatility and longevity make it a popular choice for various applications, particularly in traditional plastering techniques.
The etymology of the term "gauging plaster" can be traced back to the Middle English word "gage" (also spelled "gage" or "gaugé"), which meant a measure or a standard. This Middle English word ultimately derived from the Old French word "gage", meaning a pledge or a guarantee.
In the context of "gauging plaster", the word "gauging" refers to the process of mixing plaster with other materials to create a workable consistency. The term was commonly used in the construction industry to describe the act of blending plaster with lime or other substances to achieve the desired texture and workability.
Therefore, when "gauging plaster" is used, it refers to the process of preparing and mixing plaster to achieve a suitable consistency for use in various construction applications.