Gastroplication, spelled /ɡæstroʊˈplɪkeɪʃən/, refers to a medical procedure used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This word combines the prefixes "gastro-" (referring to the stomach) and "-plication" (meaning folding or creasing). The spelling of "gastroplication" follows the English language's tradition of using Latin and Greek roots to form complex medical terms. The pronunciation breakdown using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) helps to understand the correct way to articulate the word's sounds and syllables.
Gastroplication is a medical procedure that involves the folding and suturing of the stomach lining or wall in order to reduce its volume or capacity. It is a minimally invasive technique used for various medical conditions related to the stomach or gastric region.
During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube called an endoscope is inserted into the patient's stomach through the mouth. The endoscope allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the stomach and perform the necessary manipulations. Using specialized instruments passed through the endoscope, the surgeon creates folds or pleats in the stomach lining by pulling the tissue together and securing it with sutures or special staples.
The purpose of gastroplication is to decrease the overall size of the stomach, which can have several potential benefits. By reducing stomach volume, gastroplication may help individuals achieve weight loss by causing them to feel fuller with smaller amounts of food. Additionally, this procedure can be used to treat gastric reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), as the folds created during gastroplication may help prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
Gastroplication is considered a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical procedures, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy. It is typically performed under general anesthesia and can often be done on an outpatient basis, reducing both the risk and recovery time associated with more extensive surgeries. However, like any medical procedure, gastroplication carries some potential risks and complications, which should be discussed thoroughly with a healthcare professional before undergoing the procedure.
Gastroptyxis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "gastroplication" is derived from two roots: "gastro" and "plication".
1. "Gastro" comes from the Greek word "gastēr" (γαστήρ), which means "stomach" or "belly".
2. "Plication" originates from the Latin word "plicare", meaning "to fold" or "to bend".
When combined, "gastroplication" refers to a medical procedure or surgical technique where the stomach is folded or pleated using sutures or other means to reduce its volume or alter its shape.