Gastrojejunostomy is a medical term referring to a surgical procedure that connects the stomach and jejunum. The word is spelled with a combination of Greek and Latin roots, making it difficult to pronounce at first glance. The phonetic transcription of this word, /ɡæstruːˌdʒuːnɒstəmi/, breaks it down into syllables, highlighting the stress on the "gas" syllable. Understanding the phonetic sounds of this word is crucial for healthcare professionals who need to accurately communicate complex diagnoses and procedures to patients and colleagues.
Gastrojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that involves the creation of a connection or anastomosis between the stomach and the jejunum, which is the middle portion of the small intestine. This procedure is performed to allow for the passage of food directly from the stomach to the jejunum, bypassing the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).
The term "gastrojejunostomy" is derived from the combination of two medical terms - "gastro" meaning stomach, and "jejunostomy" meaning the surgical creation of an opening. The procedure is typically performed to treat certain medical conditions or complications related to the gastrointestinal system.
Gastrojejunostomy is commonly performed in cases where there is obstruction or narrowing of the duodenum, such as in advanced cases of gastric cancer, peptic ulcers, or gastrointestinal tumors. This surgical technique helps to provide an alternate route for food to pass through and reach the small intestine, allowing for adequate nutrition to be absorbed by the body.
Gastrojejunostomy may also be performed as part of a weight-loss surgery called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. In this context, the procedure is performed to create a small pouch at the top of the stomach, which is then connected to the jejunum. This restricts the amount of food intake and alters the digestion process, aiding in significant weight loss.
Overall, gastrojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that involves the creation of a connection between the stomach and the jejunum, serving various medical purposes, including the treatment of obstruction or as part of weight-loss surgery.
Gastronesteostomy, establishment of a direct communication between the stomach and the jejunum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "gastrojejunostomy" is derived from the combination of three Greek roots: "gastro" (γαστήρ), meaning "stomach", "jejun" (ἔντερον), meaning "empty" or "fasting", and "stomy" (στόμα), meaning "mouth" or "opening".
In medical terminology, a gastrojejunostomy refers to a surgical procedure that creates a connection (anastomosis) between the stomach (gastro-) and the jejunum (jejun-) - the second part of the small intestine. This procedure is often performed to restore the normal passage of food in cases where the normal connection between these two areas is disrupted or blocked.