GASTRIC FUNDUS Meaning and
Definition
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The gastric fundus is a term used in anatomy and medicine to describe a specific section of the stomach. It refers to the upper part or the dome-shaped portion of the stomach, located above the cardia (where the esophagus connects) and to the left of the body of the stomach. It is one of the four major regions of the stomach, along with the cardia, body, and antrum.
The gastric fundus plays an essential role in the digestion process. It is responsible for storing and releasing gas that is produced during the digestion of food. Additionally, it aids in the expansion and contraction of the stomach during the intake and processing of food.
The fundus is lined with gastric mucosa, the inner layer of the stomach composed of specialized cells that secrete digestive enzymes, mucus, and hydrochloric acid. These secretions aid in the breakdown of food and the absorption of nutrients. The fundus also contains glands that produce intrinsic factor, a substance essential for the absorption of vitamin B12.
Due to its location and unique functions, the gastric fundus is often involved in various medical conditions. For instance, certain diseases or infections can lead to inflammation or ulcers in the fundus, causing symptoms such as pain, indigestion, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Understanding the anatomy and functions of the gastric fundus is crucial in diagnosing and treating these conditions effectively.
Common Misspellings for GASTRIC FUNDUS
- fastric fundus
- vastric fundus
- bastric fundus
- hastric fundus
- yastric fundus
- tastric fundus
- gzstric fundus
- gsstric fundus
- gwstric fundus
- gqstric fundus
- gaatric fundus
- gaztric fundus
- gaxtric fundus
- gadtric fundus
- gaetric fundus
- gawtric fundus
- gasrric fundus
- gasfric fundus
- gasgric fundus
- gasyric fundus
Etymology of GASTRIC FUNDUS
The word "gastric" originates from the Latin word "gaster", which means "stomach". The term "fundus" also comes from Latin and means "the bottom" or "the base". In the context of anatomy, "fundus" refers to the upper part of an organ, specifically the part that is farthest from the opening. Therefore, "gastric fundus" refers to the upper portion of the stomach, which is located near the base or bottom of the organ.
