Pronunciation: [ɡˈastɹɪk] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "gastric" is ['ɡæstrɪk], with a "g" followed by an "a". This word refers to the stomach or the digestive system, and is used in medical and scientific fields. The "c" at the end of the word indicates that it is an adjective, meaning it describes something related to the stomach. It is important to spell this word correctly in order to avoid confusion or misunderstandings in professional contexts.
Gastric is an adjective that refers to something related to the stomach or the gastric glands. It is commonly used to describe specific structures, functions, or conditions associated with the digestive system's primary organ, the stomach.
In terms of anatomy, gastric can relate to the gastric mucosa, which refers to the inner lining of the stomach composed of specialized cells. These cells secrete mucus, hydrochloric acid, and digestive enzymes that aid in the breakdown of food.
Furthermore, gastric can describe the gastric glands, located within the gastric mucosa, which are responsible for secreting digestive fluids. These glands consist of different cell types, including parietal cells that release hydrochloric acid, chief cells that produce pepsinogen (a precursor to the enzyme pepsin), and mucous cells that generate mucus for lubrication and protection.
Gastric can also be associated with various medical conditions that affect the stomach. Gastritis, for instance, is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, indigestion, and nausea. Gastric ulcers refer to open sores in the stomach lining, usually caused by prolonged inflammation, resulting in pain and potential bleeding.
In summary, gastric is a term used to describe anything related to the stomach, including its anatomy, functions, and associated conditions.
Relating to the stomach.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Relating to the belly or stomach in man; applied to certain forms of fever.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word gastric comes from the Latin term gastricus, which is derived from the Greek word gaster, meaning stomach.
