GARRISON STATE Meaning and
Definition
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A garrison state refers to a system of government and society in which the military plays a dominant and overarching role, exerting significant control and influence over various aspects of national life. The term "garrison" typically refers to a military station established in a foreign territory or a fortified military post within a nation's own borders. Therefore, a garrison state can be seen as a portrayal of a nation functioning as a permanent military outpost or fortification.
In such a state, the military institution assumes paramount importance, often surpassing civilian authorities and institutions. The military is not only responsible for ensuring national defense but also actively participates in policymaking, governance, and economic activities. It often dictates and influences domestic and foreign policies, actively intervening in both internal and external affairs. The military is heavily funded and receives substantial resources, sometimes at the expense of social welfare programs and infrastructure development.
A garrison state can be characterized by a prominent military presence in public life, economic activities, and even cultural aspects. It usually results in militarization permeating various spheres of society, from education and media to law enforcement and surveillance. The military-industrial complex becomes a significant driver of the economy, leading to a prioritization of defense industries and arms production. In some cases, citizen participation in the military or mandatory conscription might be prevalent.
Overall, a garrison state manifests itself as a nation where the military wields immense power and control, shaping the overall direction and character of the society, economy, and politics.
Common Misspellings for GARRISON STATE
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Etymology of GARRISON STATE
The term "garrison state" is derived from the word "garrison" and the word "state".
The word "garrison" originates from the Old French word "garison", which means "defense", derived from the verb "garir", meaning "to defend". It was later adopted into Middle English. A garrison refers to a body of troops stationed in a particular area to defend it.
The word "state" comes from the Latin word "status", which means "condition or position". It was often used in medieval Latin to refer to a political organization or country.
The term "garrison state" was coined by the American political scientist and sociologist Harold Lasswell in the mid-20th century. He used the term to describe a nation-state that devotes a significant portion of its resources and attention to the military and defense sector, leading to an overall militarized society.
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