Pronunciation: [ɡˈɑːfɪʃ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "garfish" can be a bit confusing. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈɡɑːfɪʃ/. The "g" is pronounced as a hard "g," like the "g" in "go." The "a" in "gar" is pronounced as "ah," like the "a" in "father," and the "r" is silent. The "fish" part is pronounced just like the regular word "fish," with a short "i" sound. Overall, "garfish" is spelled just the way it sounds.
Garfish, also known as needlefish or sand lance, is a type of fish belonging to the family Belonidae. It is a long and slender species typically found in coastal waters and estuaries across various regions around the world. The term "garfish" is primarily used in Europe and Australia, while "needlefish" is commonly used in North America.
Characterized by its elongated body, garfish typically measure between 12 to 30 inches in length, although some species can grow up to four feet long. They have a slender, cylindrical shape, with a pointed snout and a mouth filled with sharp teeth. The body is covered in silvery scales, which help them blend into the surrounding water.
Garfish are known for their impressive swimming ability, capable of reaching high speeds. They have a unique hunting technique, relying on their long beak-like snouts to snatch prey, including small fish and plankton, from the water's surface. This specialized feeding behavior sets them apart from other fish species.
Garfish are considered commercially and recreationally important in some regions. They are commonly caught using various fishing methods, such as nets, lines, and traps. Their flesh is generally white and flavorsome, making them a suitable choice for culinary purposes. In certain parts of the world, garfish are also utilized as bait for larger predatory fish.
In summary, garfish is a slender and fast-swimming fish species with a distinctive beak-like snout, belonging to the Belonidae family. It is often targeted by anglers for both recreational and commercial purposes and is known for its unique feeding behavior.
A fish known under the name of sea-needle.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "garfish" is derived from the Middle English term "garfishe", which can be further traced back to the Old English word "gar", meaning a spear or javelin. This is likely because of the long, slender shape of the garfish, resembling a spear. The addition of "fish" indicates its classification as a fish species, as is common in many English fish names.
