Pronunciation: [ɡˈɑːdən snˈe͡ɪk] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the common term "garden snake" is actually with a letter "g" – not a "guardian" snake or a "gardening" snake. The word is pronounced /ˈɡɑːrdən sneɪk/, with a hard "g" sound at the beginning and a long "a" sound in "garden". The "s" in "snake" is pronounced with a hissing "s" sound, like the sound a snake makes. In some areas, this species is also referred to as a "grass snake."
A garden snake, commonly referred to as a garter snake, is a nonvenomous reptile species belonging to the Colubridae family and the genus Thamnophis. The term "garden snake" is derived from its frequent presence in gardens and other grassy areas. This slender snake is known for its small size, typically measuring between one to four feet in length, and its distinct appearance, characterized by brightly-colored, striped or spotted patterns along its body. Due to its harmless nature and docile temperament, the garden snake is often considered beneficial in controlling pests, making it a common sight in both rural and urban areas.
Garden snakes are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including meadows, marshes, forests, and even suburban areas with well-manicured lawns. They are agile climbers and proficient swimmers, allowing them to relocate to new territories and explore different environments. Feeding primarily on small amphibians, worms, insects, and small fish, the garden snake plays an essential role in maintaining ecological balance.
Despite its harmless disposition, the garden snake may release a malodorous secretion when threatened, while also displaying defensive behaviors such as hissing or flattening its body. However, it usually prefers to flee rather than confront potential threats. Recognized for its role in pest control and its captivating appearance, the garden snake is often admired for its presence in natural environments, providing a unique and fascinating sight for both wildlife enthusiasts and casual observers alike.
The term "garden snake" is derived from the Middle English word "gardin" which means "enclosed space" or "small walled-in area". It was later combined with "snake", which originated from the Old English word "snaca" meaning "serpent" or "coiling creature". Therefore, "garden snake" essentially refers to a snake found in enclosed areas such as gardens, backyards, or cultivated lands.
