GANJ DAREH Meaning and
Definition
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Ganj Dareh, also spelled Ganjdarreh, refers to an archaeological site located in the Kermanshah province of Iran. The term "Ganj Dareh" translates to "treasure valley" or "treasure hill" in Persian. This ancient settlement dates back to the Neolithic era, specifically the late 10th and early 9th millennia BCE.
Ganj Dareh is significant as it represents one of the earliest agricultural communities in western Asia. The site encompasses the remains of an ancient village and necropolis, showcasing a glimpse into the early stages of human civilization. Excavations at Ganj Dareh have revealed remnants of houses, storage facilities, and a variety of artifacts.
The inhabitants of Ganj Dareh engaged in agriculture, cultivating crops such as wheat and barley. They also domesticated animals, including sheep and goats. The discovery of stone tools, pottery, and various artistic elements suggests that the people of Ganj Dareh were also adept craftsmen.
The site is particularly renowned for its distinctive pottery, which features elaborately painted designs in black and red hues. This style of pottery is often referred to as Ganj Dareh ware, and it highlights the artistic capabilities of the community.
Ganj Dareh serves as an archaeological window into the ancient agricultural practices and societal complexities of early human settlements. Its excavations contribute to our understanding of the transition from hunting and gathering societies to sedentary farming communities, shedding light on the cultural, technological, and economic advancements of the period.
Etymology of GANJ DAREH
The term Ganj Dareh is of Persian origin. Ganj translates to treasure or treasury in Persian, and Dareh refers to a small valley or gorge. Therefore, Ganj Dareh can be understood as Treasure Valley or Valley of Treasures.
