The word "gangrene" is spelled with the letter "g" followed by "a-n-g-r-e-n-e". The "g" is pronounced as /ɡ/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet, which represents the hard "g" sound before vowels. The rest of the letters follow the standard English pronunciation rules. Gangrene is a medical condition in which body tissues die due to lack of blood flow and oxygen, usually caused by infection or disease. If left untreated, it can lead to amputation or even death.
Gangrene is a medical condition characterized by the death and decay of body tissues due to a lack of blood supply or infection. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when cells and tissues do not receive adequate oxygen and nutrients, leading to their destruction.
There are several types of gangrene, including dry gangrene, wet gangrene, and gas gangrene. Dry gangrene occurs when there is a reduction in blood flow to a specific area of the body, commonly affecting the extremities such as fingers, toes, and limbs. It is typically caused by underlying conditions like atherosclerosis, diabetes, or frostbite. Wet gangrene, on the other hand, occurs as a result of bacterial infection in a wound or injury, leading to the tissue becoming swollen, discolored, and filled with fluid. Gas gangrene is a severe and rapidly progressing form of gangrene caused by a type of bacteria called Clostridium, which releases harmful toxins that destroy tissue and produce gas bubbles.
Symptoms of gangrene include discoloration of the skin, intense pain, foul-smelling discharge, swelling, and the presence of gas bubbles in severe cases. Treatment often involves the removal of dead tissue through surgical intervention, antibiotics to control infection, and measures to improve blood flow to the affected area. In some cases, amputation of the affected limb may be necessary to prevent the spread of infection.
Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial in the management of gangrene to prevent further tissue damage and potential complications. Regular medical check-ups, prompt wound care, and the management of underlying conditions can help reduce the risk of developing gangrene.
A form of necrosis combined with putrefaction; mortification.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• A condition of some soft part of a living body closely approaching to mortification or death.
• To mortify or become mortified.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "gangrene" originated from the Latin term "gangraena", which in turn derived from the Greek word "gángraína". The Greek term referred to a destructive ulcer or mortification of body tissue. It is believed that the Greek word was borrowed from the Middle Persian word "gangr", meaning "putrefaction" or "gangrene". Ultimately, the Persian term likely evolved from the ancient Iranian word "ganza", which denoted a sore or ulcer.