GANCICLOVIR SODIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Ganciclovir Sodium is an antiviral medication that is used to treat infections caused by certain viruses, particularly cytomegalovirus (CMV). It is a synthetic nucleoside analogue that works by inhibiting the replication of viral DNA. Ganciclovir Sodium is a salt form of ganciclovir and is commonly administered intravenously.
In medical terminology, Ganciclovir Sodium is classified as a nucleoside analogue DNA polymerase inhibitor. It interferes with the replication of viral DNA by inhibiting the viral enzyme DNA polymerase, which is essential for the synthesis of viral DNA. By blocking the replication of viral DNA, Ganciclovir Sodium helps to prevent the spread and multiplication of the virus within the body.
This medication is primarily used to treat CMV infections, which can affect different organs, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as HIV/AIDS patients or organ transplant recipients. Ganciclovir Sodium is also sometimes used to prevent CMV disease in transplant patients who are at high risk.
As with any medication, Ganciclovir Sodium may have potential side effects, including bone marrow suppression, which can lead to decreased blood cell counts, gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting, and potential kidney problems. Therefore, close monitoring of blood counts and renal function is often necessary during treatment.
Overall, Ganciclovir Sodium is an antiviral drug that is used to treat CMV infections and is administered intravenously. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting viral DNA replication, ultimately helping to control and prevent the spread of the virus.
Common Misspellings for GANCICLOVIR SODIUM
- fanciclovir sodium
- vanciclovir sodium
- banciclovir sodium
- hanciclovir sodium
- yanciclovir sodium
- tanciclovir sodium
- gznciclovir sodium
- gsnciclovir sodium
- gwnciclovir sodium
- gqnciclovir sodium
- gabciclovir sodium
- gamciclovir sodium
- gajciclovir sodium
- gahciclovir sodium
- ganxiclovir sodium
- ganviclovir sodium
- ganficlovir sodium
- gandiclovir sodium
- gancuclovir sodium
- gancjclovir sodium
Etymology of GANCICLOVIR SODIUM
The word "Ganciclovir" is derived from combining the components "Guanine" and "Cytosine" with "Clover". "Guanine" and "Cytosine" are two of the four nucleobases found in DNA and RNA, while "Clover" refers to a cloverleaf-like structure that the molecule forms when bound to its target enzyme.
The term "Sodium" is added to indicate that the compound is in the form of a sodium salt, commonly used in pharmaceutical formulations for enhanced stability and solubility.
