GAMMA TUBULIN Meaning and
Definition
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Gamma tubulin is a protein that plays a crucial role in the formation of microtubules, which are cylindrical structures essential for cellular processes such as cell division, cell structure, and intracellular transportation. It is a member of the tubulin protein superfamily and is primarily found in the centrosomes and spindle poles of cells.
Gamma tubulin functions as a critical component of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC), where it acts as a nucleation site for the assembly of new microtubules. It serves as a template for the polymerization of tubulin subunits into protofilaments, which then form the hollow microtubule structure. This protein acts as a scaffold for the assembly of tubulin dimers, providing a stable foundation for microtubule growth.
Furthermore, gamma tubulin aids in maintaining proper cell division by establishing the mitotic spindle during mitosis. The mitotic spindle is responsible for segregating chromosomes accurately during cell division, ensuring the correct distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. This protein helps anchor and organize the microtubules involved in mitotic spindle formation.
In summary, gamma tubulin is a vital protein involved in microtubule formation and organization. It plays a pivotal role in cell division, cell structure maintenance, and intracellular transportation. Through its nucleation properties, gamma tubulin participates in the assembly of microtubules, contributing to the proper functioning of various cellular processes.
Common Misspellings for GAMMA TUBULIN
- famma tubulin
- vamma tubulin
- bamma tubulin
- hamma tubulin
- yamma tubulin
- tamma tubulin
- gzmma tubulin
- gsmma tubulin
- gwmma tubulin
- gqmma tubulin
- ganma tubulin
- gakma tubulin
- gajma tubulin
- gamna tubulin
- gamka tubulin
- gamja tubulin
- gammz tubulin
- gamms tubulin
- gammw tubulin
- gammq tubulin
Etymology of GAMMA TUBULIN
The word "gamma tubulin" is derived from two sources: the Greek letter "gamma" and the word "tubulin".
1. Gamma: In the Greek alphabet, gamma (Γ, γ) is the third letter. The term "gamma" is often used in scientific and mathematical contexts to represent the third in a series, as in gamma rays, gamma function, etc.
2. Tubulin: Tubulin is a protein that forms the major component of microtubules, which are structural components within cells. The word "tubulin" was coined by combining the Latin word "tubus" (meaning "tube") with the suffix "-in" (indicating a protein).
Therefore, "gamma tubulin" refers to a specific type of tubulin protein, often associated with the gamma ring structure found at the base of microtubules.
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