Gambrel is a word that refers to a type of roof with two slopes on each side, the lower slope being steeper than the upper one. The spelling of Gambrel comes from the Middle French word 'gambril', which means a wooden peg used for hanging slaughtered animals. The word's IPA transcription is /ˈɡæmbrəl/, with stress on the first syllable. Despite its unusual spelling, Gambrel is easy to pronounce if you break down the word into its constituent sounds: 'gam' and 'brel'.
Gambrel is a noun that refers to a type of roof with a double slope on each side, characterized by a steeper lower slope and a shallower upper slope. The design of the roof features a break in slope near the ridge, resulting in a distinct bend or curve that offers more headroom in the upper part of a building or structure. This architectural style is commonly used in barns, agricultural buildings, and certain residential structures.
The gambrel roof's unique shape originates from Dutch and European influences and is considered an iconic symbol of American farmhouse architecture. It provides a practical advantage by maximizing the usable space within the building. The steep lower slope allows for taller walls and the possibility of including loft spaces or attic areas, while the shallower upper slope assists with promoting water drainage.
The term gambrel can also be used to describe the supporting framework used to construct a roof of this architectural style. The framework consists of wooden trusses, usually supported by posts or beams, which provide stability and shape for the roof's double slope design.
Overall, the gambrel is a distinctive type of roof characterized by its two slopes on each side, featuring a steeper lower slope and a shallower upper slope. This architectural style is commonly associated with barns, farmhouses, and other types of structures that prioritize increased headroom and additional storage or living space.
The hind leg of a horse; a crooked stick used by butchers for suspending animals that have been slaughtered.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gambrel" has an interesting etymology that traces back to the Middle English period. Its origin can be connected to the Old French word "gambere", which referred to a horse's hind leg. This Old French term was derived from the Latin word "gamba", meaning "leg" or "hoof". Over time, "gambere" in Old French evolved into "gambrel" in Middle English, retaining its primary meaning of a horse's hind leg.
The word "gambrel" has come to be associated with a specific architectural feature: the inclined roof line where the upper slope meets the lower slope forming a double curve. This feature resembles the shape of a horse's hind leg when slightly bent at the knee, leading to the adoption of the term "gambrel" for this architectural component.