The word "gamba bass" is commonly used in classical music to describe the bass viola da gamba. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˈɡæmbə bæs/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The "g" sound is pronounced as a hard "g" like in "go," while the "a" in "gamba" is pronounced as a short "a," like in "cat." The "bass" portion is pronounced with a short "a" like in "cat" and a soft "s" sound.
Gamba bass refers to a musical instrument belonging to the family of bowed string instruments. It is commonly known as the double bass, contrabass, or upright bass. The term "gamba bass" specifically suggests a connection to its earlier form, the viola da gamba, which played a significant role in the development of the instrument.
The gamba bass typically features a large, hollow body made of wood, with a long neck extending to a scroll at the top. Its strings, usually four in number, are tuned in fourths and are played with a bow. The instrument rests on the ground or is supported by a metal peg attached to the lower body, making it possible to play while standing or sitting. The gamba bass produces low-pitched sounds, providing a rich and deep tone that serves as the foundation for many musical ensembles, including orchestras, jazz bands, and various other contemporary genres.
Its versatile nature allows for a wide range of playing techniques, including pizzicato (plucking the strings with fingers), arco (using the bow), and different forms of articulation. Known for its resonant and powerful sound, the gamba bass adds depth and harmony to musical compositions, enhancing the overall texture of the music.
Overall, the gamba bass, also known as the double bass or contrabass, refers to a large bowed string instrument that plays low-pitched sounds and serves as a fundamental component in various genres of music.
The word "gamba" is derived from the Italian word "gamba", which means leg. It refers to a family of bowed string instruments that were played with the instrument resting against the player's leg. The "bass" part of the term simply indicates that it is the lowest-pitched instrument within the gamba family.