The word "gallow" is spelled with two L's, but it is pronounced with only one L sound. This may be confusing to some, but it is actually a common English spelling convention. The first L is there to indicate that the vowel sound in the word is "short" rather than "long". This is represented in IPA phonetic transcription as /gæləʊ/. So, despite its unusual spelling, the word "gallow" is actually pronounced with just one L sound, as in "galloping".
Gallow is a noun that refers to a wooden structure or framework, typically in the form of a tall upright post with a crossbeam, used for the purpose of executing or hanging convicted criminals. It has historical significance and is associated with the practice of public executions. The term often brings to mind images of the gallows, which were commonly used in Europe and North America during the medieval and early modern periods.
The gallow is primarily used for hanging individuals condemned to death as a form of capital punishment. It served as a visible symbol of justice and deterrence, aiming to instill fear and discourage criminal activities within society. The construction of a gallow usually involved sturdy, durable materials to support the weight of the condemned person and ensure the execution was carried out effectively.
The term "gallow" is rooted in Old English and Middle English, with similar variations found in various Germanic languages. Its etymology can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "galgaz," which means "pole" or "tree." Over time, the word has evolved to specifically refer to the structure used for executions.
Today, the use of gallows as a method of execution has largely been abolished in many countries, as it is considered cruel and inhumane. However, historical monuments or replicas may still exist as reminders of this once-pervasive form of punishment.
The word "gallow" derives from the Old English term "galga", which in turn comes from the Proto-Germanic word "*galgō". It ultimately traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂el-" meaning "to grow, nourish", which also gave rise to words such as "elder" and "alder", referring to a type of tree associated with nourishment and growth. In the context of "gallow", it refers to the wooden structure used for hanging criminals.