GALENIC PHARMACY Meaning and
Definition
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Galenic pharmacy, also known as galenic preparations or galenicals, refers to a branch of pharmacy that primarily focuses on the preparation and compounding of medicines using natural and plant-derived substances. The term "Galenic" originates from the ancient Greek physician Galenus (Galen), who made significant contributions to the field of medicine during the Roman Empire. Galenic pharmacy emphasizes the extraction, purification, and combination of active ingredients from various botanical sources to create medicinal products.
Galenic preparations involve the use of techniques such as maceration, infusion, decoction, and extraction to extract the desired active compounds from plants. These methods may include soaking, boiling, or filtering plant parts to obtain a concentrated extract or solution. Once the active ingredients are obtained, they are then combined with other suitable excipients or additives to create a formulation that is suitable for administration.
Historically, Galenic pharmacy played a crucial role in the development of medicines, as it was the primary method used for the production of pharmaceutical formulations before the advancement of modern pharmaceutical manufacturing techniques. Galenic preparations allowed pharmacists to create customized medicines to meet the specific needs of individual patients.
Although the prominence of Galenic pharmacy has diminished with the advent of standardized pharmaceutical production, it still remains important in certain areas, such as herbal medicine and compounding. The knowledge and principles of Galenic pharmacy continue to be passed on and utilized by pharmacists and herbalists who seek to harness the medicinal properties of plants for therapeutic purposes.
Common Misspellings for GALENIC PHARMACY
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- valenic pharmacy
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- gzlenic pharmacy
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- galebic pharmacy
Etymology of GALENIC PHARMACY
The word "Galenic" in "Galenic pharmacy" is derived from the name of the ancient Greek physician and philosopher, Galen (Greek: Galenos). Galen was one of the most influential figures in the history of medicine, and his works greatly impacted the field of pharmacy.
Galen was born in Pergamon, Asia Minor (present-day Turkey) in the second century AD. He studied medicine in Pergamon and later in Alexandria, Egypt. Galen's extensive writings covered various medical topics, including pharmacology.
During Galen's time, the predominant method of preparing medicines was through compounding, which involved mixing various ingredients to create medicinal formulations. Galen developed a systematic approach to compounding and his formulations became known as "Galenic preparations" or "Galenic remedies". These preparations were based on Galen's understanding of the human body and his theories of physiology and disease.
