GALACTOZYMASE Meaning and
Definition
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Galactozymase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the breakdown and metabolism of galactose, a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products. It is a specialized form of the enzyme known as a hydrolase, which means that it catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction, breaking down the chemical bonds within galactose molecules.
Galactozymase is primarily produced in the small intestine, where it aids in the digestion of lactose, the sugar present in milk. Individuals with lactose intolerance have a deficiency or decreased activity of this enzyme, leading to difficulties in digesting lactose-containing foods.
The enzyme acts by cleaving the chemical bond between the galactose molecule and other molecules, such as glucose. This process allows for the release of galactose, which can then be further metabolized or used as an energy source by the body.
Galactozymase is essential for maintaining the body's galactose metabolism and preventing the build-up of excess galactose. Deficiencies in this enzyme can result in a rare metabolic disorder known as galactosemia, which can cause serious health complications if left untreated.
In summary, galactozymase is a vital enzyme involved in the digestion and metabolism of galactose. Its presence and activity ensure the proper breakdown of galactose molecules, enabling the body to utilize this sugar efficiently.
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A starch-hydrolyzing ferment in milk.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for GALACTOZYMASE
- falactozymase
- valactozymase
- balactozymase
- halactozymase
- yalactozymase
- talactozymase
- gzlactozymase
- gslactozymase
- gwlactozymase
- gqlactozymase
- gakactozymase
- gapactozymase
- gaoactozymase
- galzctozymase
- galsctozymase
- galwctozymase
- galqctozymase
- galaxtozymase
- galavtozymase
- galaftozymase
Etymology of GALACTOZYMASE
The word "galactozymase" is a combination of two components: "galacto-" and "-zymase".
- "Galacto-" is derived from the Greek word "gala" (γάλα) meaning "milk".
- "-Zymase" is a suffix formed from the word "zymase", which itself comes from the Greek word "zymē" (ζύμη) meaning "leaven" or "ferment".
So, the etymology of "galactozymase" explains that it is related to an enzyme or substance involved in milk fermentation or processes related to milk.
