The spelling of the name "Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus" is complex due to its origin in Latin. The pronunciation of this name is /ˈɡaɪəs ˈdʒuːliəs ˈsiːzər ɒktəˈveɪniəs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first name, "Gaius," is pronounced with a hard "g" sound and contains two syllables. The middle name, "Julius Caesar," is pronounced with three syllables each and a hard "c" sound. Lastly, the final name, "Octavianus," has five syllables and is pronounced with a "v" sound instead of "b."
Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, commonly known as Augustus, was a prominent Roman statesman and military leader who played a pivotal role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His full name, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, reflects his lineage and the political changes he would bring about.
Gaius refers to his personal name, while Julius Caesar indicates his family name. The addition of Octavianus denotes his adoption into the Octavian family, an aristocratic Roman gens. This adoption was a significant event as it connected him to the lineage of his great-uncle and adoptive father, Julius Caesar, one of Rome's most renowned military commanders.
Augustus, a title bestowed upon him later in his life, means "the revered one" or "the exalted one." This title signifies his elevated position as the first Emperor of Rome, marking the end of the Roman Republic. Augustus played an integral role in stabilizing Rome, consolidating power, and implementing political reforms during his rule.
His reign lasted for over four decades, starting from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD. Augustus's reign is often referred to as the "Augustan Age" due to the cultural and artistic advancements witnessed during his rule. His policies and leadership set a precedent for future emperors, and he is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Roman history.