Futurisms is the plural form of "futurism," which is a movement in art, literature, and music that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. The spelling of "futurisms" follows the general rule for forming plurals, by adding -s to the end of a noun. In phonetic transcription, "futurisms" is spelled /ˈfjuːtjʊrɪzəmz/, with the stressed syllable being "tju". This pronunciation is characterized by the long "u" sound in "futu" and the "zh" sound in "isms."
Futurisms, also known as futuristic movements or futurist art movements, refer to a series of artistic and cultural movements that emerged in the 20th century, characterized by their emphasis on progress, innovation, and the future. These movements sought to break away from traditional artistic forms and embrace the transformations brought by modernity and technology.
Futurisms encompass various art forms including literature, visual arts, design, architecture, music, and cinema. They share a common vision of embracing industrialization, urbanization, and scientific advancements. With a forward-thinking approach, futurist artists aimed to capture the energy and dynamism of the machine and urbanized society, emphasizing speed, modernity, and the possibilities of the future.
Futurist movements also often expressed a rejection of the past, perceiving it as stagnant and restrictive. They proposed an artistic language that mirrored the rapid progress and new forms of expressions of their time. Experimentation with unconventional techniques, use of abstract forms, vibrant colors, and fragmented compositions became significant characteristics of futurist works.
Notable futurist movements include Italian Futurism, Russian Futurism, Constructivism, and the Vorticists, which found expression across a range of art forms and disciplines. Futurisms were influential in shaping modern art movements and inspired a wave of experimentation and innovation that continues to impact artistic practices today.
The word "futurisms" is derived from the term "futurism". "Futurism" originates from the Italian word "futurismo", which was coined by Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in his 1909 Futurist Manifesto. Marinetti's manifesto aimed to reject the cultural and artistic traditions of the past and embrace the rapid advancements of modernity and technology. The word "futurism" itself signifies a forward-looking, progressive, and innovative movement. The plural form "futurisms" indicates multiple instances or variations of the futurist movement or its ideas.