FUSTAT Meaning and
Definition
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Fustat is an important historical term with multiple meanings.
First, Fustat refers to a significant city in ancient Egypt, which was the first capital of Egypt during the Islamic conquest. Located south of modern-day Cairo, it was founded in the 7th century CE and served as the political and administrative center of Egypt until the foundation of Cairo in 969 CE. Fustat was renowned for its strategic location on the eastern bank of the Nile River and its proximity to the ancient city of Memphis.
Second, Fustat can also designate an architectural style prevalent in Islamic art and architecture. Fustat style is characterized by its intricate geometric patterns, use of marble and stone, and richly decorative motifs. This architectural style arose in Fustat and was further developed and refined in subsequent centuries, spreading throughout the Islamic world.
Additionally, Fustat is used in the field of archaeology to describe the ancient ruins and excavations of the original city. These archaeological findings have provided valuable insights into the social, cultural, and economic life of early Islamic Egypt. Scholars and researchers frequently refer to Fustat's archaeological remains to gain a deeper understanding of ancient urban planning, architecture, and everyday life.
In summary, Fustat refers to an ancient Egyptian city, an architectural style, and archaeological remains, each of which holds significant historical and cultural significance.
Etymology of FUSTAT
The word "Fustat" has its roots in the Arabic language. In Arabic, it is derived from the word "fusṭāṭah" (فسطاطة), which means "tent encampment" or "outpost". Fustat was initially the name of a city founded in 641 AD, just northeast of present-day Cairo, Egypt. The city served as the first capital of Muslim-ruled Egypt under the Umayyad caliphate. Over time, the name "Fustat" became associated with the city's historical importance and the origin of its establishment.
