Furunculosis, pronounced as /fjʊˌrʌŋkjʊˈloʊsɪs/, is a medical term used to describe a skin infection characterized by the formation of boils or abscesses. The word is derived from the Latin word "furunculus", which means a small thief. The spelling of this word can be tricky as it contains a combination of sounds that require careful enunciation. The phonetic transcription of this word breaks it down into syllables and helps in pronouncing it correctly. It is important to spell medical terms accurately to ensure clear communication between healthcare professionals and patients.
Furunculosis is a medical term that refers to a bacterial skin infection characterized by the formation of painful, pus-filled lumps known as boils, or furuncles. These infections typically arise from the hair follicles or oil glands on the skin and are predominantly caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, although other bacteria may also be involved.
The onset of furunculosis is commonly marked by the appearance of a tender, red lump on the skin which gradually increases in size and becomes firm. Over time, the lump develops a white or yellow head filled with pus, which can eventually rupture and drain. This process is often accompanied by pain, warmth, and inflammation in the affected area.
Furunculosis is typically caused by the spread of bacteria onto the skin through cuts, abrasions, or hair follicles being blocked or damaged. Risk factors for developing furunculosis include compromised immune system, excessive sweating, poor hygiene, and close contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects.
Treatment for furunculosis generally involves measures to promote healing and prevent complications, such as regularly applying warm compresses to the affected area, followed by the use of topical antibacterial ointments. In some cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed to combat more severe or recurrent infections. Drainage or surgical incision may be necessary for large or persistent boils. Preventive measures include maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items, and carefully cleaning and treating wounds to prevent bacterial infection.
A condition marked by the presence of furuncles or boils.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word furunculosis has a Latin and Greek etymology. The term is derived from the Latin word furunculus, meaning small thief, which is a diminutive form of fur, meaning thief. This Latin word was then combined with the Greek word osis, meaning condition or disease, to form furunculosis.