The word "furmint" is a type of white wine grape that is grown primarily in the Tokaj region of Hungary. The spelling of the word is pronounced as /ˈfɜrmɪnt/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "f" is pronounced as a voiceless labiodental fricative sound, while the "ur" is pronounced with a schwa sound. The "m" is pronounced as a voiced bilabial nasal, and the "int" is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by a voiced alveolar nasal and a voiceless alveolar plosive.
Furmint is a noun that refers to a white wine grape variety primarily cultivated in the Tokaj wine region of Hungary. It is considered one of the country's most important grape varieties and is renowned for producing high-quality wines with distinct characteristics.
In terms of appearance, Furmint grapes are medium-sized, with round and thick-skinned berries. The variety has a late-ripening nature, which means it thrives in cooler climates and can develop complex flavors and aromas.
When it comes to wine production, Furmint grapes are known for their high acidity and potential for late-harvest and botrytized styles. This grape variety is a key component in the production of the famous sweet Tokaji wines, including the world-renowned Tokaji Aszú. These wines exhibit honeyed, apricot, and marmalade flavors, with a rich and luscious mouthfeel, often accompanied by a refreshing acidity.
Moreover, Furmint is also used in the production of dry and off-dry white wines. In these styles, the grape showcases its versatility by offering crisp acidity, citrus and green apple flavors, and mineral undertones, making it a popular choice among wine enthusiasts.
In recent years, the popularity of Furmint wines has spread beyond Hungary, with producers in other countries, such as Slovakia and Austria, also cultivating this grape variety. Thus, Furmint has gained recognition as a grape capable of producing top-quality wines revered for their complexity, sweetness, and balance between acidity and residual sugar.
The word "furmint" is derived from the Hungarian term "fürjes" or "fürint", which means "prone to mellowing" or "prone to noble rot" in English. "Furmint" refers to a grape variety primarily grown in Hungary, known for its use in producing Tokaji wines. In the past, this grape was often affected by noble rot or botrytis cinerea, a beneficial mold that concentrates the sugar content in the grapes and adds complex flavors to the resulting wine.