The word "furl" is spelled with an 'r' after the 'l', which might seem odd to some English language learners. The IPA phonetic transcription of "furl" is /fɜːrl/. The symbol 'ɜː' represents the vowel sound in "burn" or "heard". The 'r' after the 'l' is known as an "intrusive r" which means it's pronounced even though it's not written. This is a common feature in British English, but not in American English, where the word is often spelled "furled".
Furl is a verb that refers to the action of rolling or folding something, typically a fabric, a sail, or a flag, in a neat and compact manner. It involves gathering the material or object and securing it in a rolled or folded position to make it more compact or easier to store or transport.
In nautical terminology, furl is commonly used to describe the action of folding or rolling a sail and securing it to the mast or boom of a boat. Sailors furl the sails to reduce sail area, control the amount of wind caught in the sail, and maintain maneuverability of the vessel in strong winds or when not in use. It is a crucial skill in sailing and requires proper technique to ensure safe and efficient operation.
Outside of naval contexts, furl can also be used to describe the rolling or folding of various items such as flags, banners, umbrellas, or even clothing items like scarves or coats. The purpose is to make the item more compact for storage, transportation, or simply to keep it organized and tidy.
In summary, furl is a verb that means to neatly roll, fold, or secure an item, particularly fabric, a sail, or a flag, to make it more compact, manageable, or organized. It is commonly used in naval and nautical contexts, as well as other situations that require the efficient storing or handling of various items.
To roll up in a long bundle, as a sail or flag; to draw up.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "furl" comes from Middle English "furlen", which is derived from Old English "fyrian" or "fyrilan". These Old English terms had similar meanings, referring to the action of rolling up or securing something such as a sail or a flag. The word can be traced further back to the Proto-Germanic root "*furlaną" which meant "to further, lengthen". Over time, the meaning shifted to specifically denote the rolling or folding action, particularly in the context of nautical or flag-related terminology.