The word "furfurylidene" is a complex chemical term used in organic chemistry. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /fər.fjʊər.ə.laɪ.diːn/. The first part "furfuryl" refers to a five-membered heterocyclic ring containing oxygen, while "idene" indicates the presence of a double bond. The suffix "ylidene" signifies a specific type of carbene, a compound with a divalent carbon atom. With its intricate spelling and specialized meaning, "furfurylidene" is not a word found in everyday conversation.
Furfurylidene is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of furan derivatives. It is an aldehyde, specifically an aromatic aldehyde, characterized by the presence of a furan ring with an attached formyl group (-CHO). The name "furfurylidene" is derived from the combination of "furfuryl," which refers to the furan ring, and "idene," which indicates the presence of a double bond.
Furfurylidene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong, pungent odor. It has a molecular formula of C5H4CHO and a molecular weight of 96.09 g/mol. This compound is commonly used as a starting material or intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and materials, including polymers and pharmaceuticals.
Due to its aromatic nature, furfurylidene exhibits certain aromaticity-related properties, such as resonance stabilization and electron delocalization. These properties contribute to its reactivity and make it a versatile building block in organic chemistry. Furfurylidene can undergo various chemical reactions, including condensation, oxidation, and reduction, leading to the formation of different compounds with altered chemical and physical properties.
Furthermore, furfurylidene is also known for its potential medicinal properties, such as antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Researchers are exploring its use in drug discovery and development, aiming to harness its therapeutic potential.
The word "furfurylidene" is derived from the combination of two components: "furfuryl" and "idene".
1. Furfuryl: The term "furfuryl" stems from the chemical compound furfuryl alcohol, which was first isolated from furfural (a compound present in furfurole). Furfuryl alcohol is derived from furan, which is a cyclic organic compound. The "furfur-" part of the word is derived from "furfur", Latin for "bran" or "meal", referring to the appearance of the compound. The term "furfuryl" is a common prefix in chemistry to describe compounds derived from furfural or furan.
2. Idene: The suffix "idene" is commonly used in chemistry to represent organic compounds with double bonds that contain a carbon atom.